7B10.50 X-ray Line Spectra Model

7B10.50 X-ray Line Spectra Model

Drop small steel balls on an overturned cake tin to illustrate continuous spectrum and superposed line spectrum.

Electrons falling on a metallic target excite an x-ray spectrum that consists of a continuous background and a superposed line spectrum. This situation may be illustrated by dropping small steel balls or lead shot from various heights onto the bottom of an over- turned pie or cake pan. As the balls are poured down, one hears a noise background (continuous spectrum) superposed on which is a note of recognizable pitch (line spectrum) characteristic of the shape, size, and material of the pan. Several different pans will have different frequencies accompanied by a similar noise background.

7B10_50

Location: Pans: Q2-3, BBs: D2-4

Use a catch pan.